predavanje
4. decembra 2003 ob 18:00,
Mala dvorana ZRC SAZU, Novi trg 4, II. nadstropje
Paola
Beccaro
Paleontološki
inštitut Ivana Rakovca ZRC SAZU, Ljubljana
Radiolarian
Biostratigraphy of Middle- Upper Jurassic pelagic siliceous successions of
western Sicily and Southern Alps (Italy)
This study is devoted to the radiolarian biostratigraphy of Middle-Upper Jurassic
pelagic siliceous successions in the Southern Alps and in Western Sicily
(Italy). The crucial complement to this research is the occurrence of
ammonites in the studied successions as well as in the under- and
overlying formations. The close occurrence of ammonites and well preserved
radiolarians is generally quite rare: the investigated sections allow the
radiolarian zones to be well calibrated by ammonites zones.
The study of siliceous successions in the Southern Alps and in Western
Sicily benefits from the fact that they are approximately coeval and may
be referred to analogous paleogeographical contexts. These similarities
enable us to compare radiolarian assemblages of different geographical
areas and to correlate different Tethyan paleogeographical domains. The
age of the studied successions ranges from the Bathonian to the
Kimmeridgian.
The paleogeographical domains are two pelagic plateaux (Trento Plateau in
the Southern Alps and Trapanese Domain in Western Sicily) and one basin
(Sicano Domain in Western Sicily).The abundance of radiolarians in the selected
successions enable us to study them for a twofold purpose: to date
directly most of the sections (whose age was generally based on the ages
of the bracketing formations), and to improve the calibration of
radiolarian zones thanks to the occurrence of ammonites. Six stratigraphic
sections have been studied for radiolarians for the first time: Cava Vianini (Southern
Alps), Fornazzo Strada, Fornazzo Cava, Castello Inici, Balata di Baida,
Favignana Island (Northwestern Sicily). For other three sections (Coston
delle Vette and Ceniga in the Southern Alps, and Sant’Anna in
Southwestern Sicily) the previous radiolarian data have been increased
improving the biochronological precision. The radiolarian preservation is
moderate and similar in all the sections; some samples of Cava Vianini, Coston
delle Vette and Sant’Anna show a very good preservation.
The biostratigraphical analysis of
this research has been made using the Unitary Association method.
The occurrences of 100 selected taxa from 9 stratigraphic sections have
been computed using software BioGraph, which recognized 20 Unitary
Associations (UAs). By evaluating the lateral reproducibility and the taxa
assemblages of each UA I grouped the 20 UAs into 6
biostratigraphic units (UAZ-SA A to F: Unitary Associations Zones
for Sicily and Southern Alps). The radiolarian biozones UAZ-SA A to F show
a good reproducibility throughout all investigated sections: This fact
makes the correlation of the sections possible. The combined occurrence of
both radiolarians and ammonites provided a new Bathonian to Late
Kimmeridgian radiolarian zonation for the Southern Alps and Western
Sicily.
Thanks to this new zonation, the ranges of Eucyrtidiellum unumaense
(Yao) s.l. and Williriedellum (?) marcucciae Cortese have
been extended with respect to those stated in the literature.
The new zonation based on UAZ-SA A to F is a regional syntheses that will
be used both to improve the zonation of the INTERRAD Jurassic-Cretaceous
Working Group, and to create a database for the definition of new
radiolarian zones for the Jurassic Mediterranean Tethys.